Tanning Lamps

Usual tanning beds use fluorescent lamps that contain phosphor blends and radiate UV radiation in a spectrum that is very similar to the sun. Hone tanning beds have 12 to 28 lamps of 100 Watt each, while salons have 24 to 60 lamps having 100 to 200 Watt power. The tanning lamps must match the federal regulations under the “Radiation Emitting Devices Act.” These regulations include various points regarding safety issues. Those who use these lamps, either at home or a salon, should confirm that these regulations are present on labels on the equipment. These labels include the recommended exposure time for each session for varying skin types and other information regarding the precautions to be taken while the body is exposed to ultraviolet radiation. If the tanning lamps are used for more exposure time than the advocated one or more often than required, the possibility of harmful health effects may increase.

Health risks

Those who use tanning lamps are prone to sunburn. Over exposure to UV radiation and particularly to ultraviolet B radiation, causes inflamed redness of the skin. If the eyes are not protected during tanning it may lead to painful but temporary conditions of the eye. An overexposure to UVB radiation results in development of cataract, which is a clouding upon the lens of the eye. Also, the skin may age quickly and raise the risk of having skin cancer. The immune system of the body is weakened. The ability of the body to resist illnesses is decreased.

Decreasing the risks

The instructions on the warning labels of the tanning lamps should be read and executed precisely. The skin’s sensitivity and ability to tan must be discussed with the salon operator. Then, he will advocate the duration of time and frequency of tanning. This time span should never be crossed. Between every tanning session, there should be a gap of minimum 48 hours. According to the type of tanning lamp, use the safety eyewear. There ought to be a physical barrier like a clear sheet of acrylic between the body and the tanning lamp. This will prevent heat burns from the lamp. Any undesired reactions like sunburn or itchiness must be reported to the salon operator.

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